Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Terminology of BPH

Type

Definitions

BPH

  •  BPH can be asymptomatic and does not usually require treatment unless LUTS present
  •  Histological diagnosis describing increased number of prostate cells
  •  Often confused with benign prostatic hypertrophy, which is no longer used

Disease complications

  •  Benign prostatic enlargement (BPE)
  •  Benign prostatic obstruction (BPO)
  •  Bladder Outlet Obstruction (BOO)

Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS)

  •  Nonspecific term describing below symptoms  
    • Urinary storage defects
      •  Frequency
      •  Nocturia
      •  Urgency
    •  Urinary voiding difficulties
      •  Dysuri
      •  Hesitancy
      •  Intermittent urination
      •  Straining to urinate
    •  Post-voiding
      • Post-void urinary dribbling
      •  Sensation of incomplete bladder emptying
(Next Lesson) Risk factors for BPH with LUTS
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