Allergic Rhinitis

Nasal Anatomy

Region Features 
Nose   
  • Components of external nose 
    • Skin 
    • Dorsal nasal bones 
    • Upper/lower lateral cartilage 
  • Components of internal nose  
    • Midline septum 
    • Lateral nasal wall (superior, middle, inferior turbinates), 
    • Nasal valves 
Paranasal sinuses 
  • Air-filled cavities drained by ostium 
  • Includes the following sinuses: 
    • Ethmoid 
    • Frontal 
    • Maxillary 
    • Sphenoid 
Ostiomeatal complex   
  • Narrow, bony openings along lateral nasal wall 
  • Helps drain frontal, maxillary, and ethmoid sinuses 
  • Components 
    • Ethmoid bulla 
    • Middle turbinates 
    • Uncinate process 
Nasopharynx   
  • Posterior to nasal cavity and superior to soft palate and oropharynx 
  • Components 
    • Adenoid pad 
    • Eustachian tube orifices 
    • Fossa of Rosenmüller 
(Next Lesson) Etiologies of nasal symptoms
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