Asthma

Definition of asthma

Type

Duration

Asthma

  •  Heterogeneous disease with chronic airway inflammation 
  •  Symptoms
    •  Chest tightness
    •  Cough
    •  Shortness of breath
    •  Wheezing
  •  Symptoms vary over time and intensity with variable expiratory airflow limitation

Reactive airway disease (RAD)

  •  Transient coughing and wheezing without clear asthma diagnosis
  •  Term often used in children without clear diagnosis of asthma
  •  Avoided in adults where further testing can be done to confirm asthma diagnosis

Reactive airway dysfunction syndrome (RADS)

  •  Airway disorder due to intense exposure to inhaled chemical irritant or noxious gas
  •  Can have bronchial hyperresponsiveness and airflow obstruction
(Next Lesson) Clinical presentation of asthma
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