Adrenal Insufficiency

Anatomy of adrenal gland

Adrenal cortex
    • Outer layer of adrenal gland 
    • Secretes mineralocorticoids (eg, aldosterone) to regulate sodium and potassium 
    • Middle layer of cortex 
    • Secretes glucocorticoids (eg, cortisol) 
    • Stimulated by ACTH, which is released by pituitary 
    • Secretes sex steroids  
      • Androgens 
      • Estrogen precursors 
      • Progesterone 
Adrenal medulla 
  • Inner region of the adrenal gland 
  • Secretes catecholamines 
    • Epinephrine 
    • Norepinephrine 
(Next Lesson) Classification of adrenal disorders
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