Lipid Disorders

Definition of dyslipidemia

TypeDuration
Definition
  • Elevation of any of the following above 90%ile of general population
    • [wp_colorbox_media url="/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Definition-of-dyslipidemia.jpg" type="image" hyperlink="Total cholesterol"]
    • [wp_colorbox_media url="/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Definition-of-dyslipidemia.jpg" type="image" hyperlink="Low density lipoprotein (LDL-C)"]
    • [wp_colorbox_media url="/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Definition-of-dyslipidemia.jpg" type="image" hyperlink="Triglycerides"]
    • Lipoprotein (a)

OR

  • Decreased levels of either of the following below 10%ile of general population
    • [wp_colorbox_media url="/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Definition-of-dyslipidemia.jpg" type="image" hyperlink="High density lipoprotein (HDL)"]
    • Apo A-1
Background
  • Some studies estimate 75-85% of patients with premature coronary artery disease have dyslipidemia
  • Most patients have polygenic inheritance that can be influenced by environmental factors
    • Central obesity
    • High saturated fat and/or cholesterol diet
(Next Lesson) Classification of lipids
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